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                <term xml:lang="en">global warming</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">fisheries</term>
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              <p>This paper examines the effect of climate warming on the bio-economic performance of Bay of Biscay mixed fisheries and provides insights into the best management strategy for coping with global warming. To achieve this, a dynamic multi-species, multi-class, multi-fleets model is developed and calibrated using biological and environmental ICES and IPCC data. Fishing and economic data have been collected within the European DCF. The climate represented by the Sea Surface temperature is assumed to affect species recruitment. Three management strategies are then compared in terms of bio-economic outcomes: Status-Quo (SQ), Multi-species Maximum Sustainable Yield (MMSY), Multispecies Maximum Economic Yield (MMEY). Strategies are ranked with respect to two climate scenarios. Results exhibit that the SQ strategy is not sustainable and is characterized by a major decline of Sole. By contrast, the MMSY and the MMEY strategies improve the ecological state and economic performance of fisheries. Furthermore, the MMEY strategy provides higher bio-economic performances than MMSY. These bio-economic benefits are however altered by climate change effects. Under the MMEY, fleets with more diversified catches perform better facing climate change.</p>
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              <p>Cet article étudie l'effet du réchauffement climatique sur les performances bio-économiques des pêcheries mixtes du golfe de Gascogne et fournit un aperçu de la meilleure stratégie de gestion pour faire face au réchauffement climatique. Pour ce faire, un modèle dynamique multi-espèces, multi-classes, multi-flottilles est développé et calibré à l'aide de données biologiques et environnementales du CIEM et du GIEC. Des données économiques et de pêche ont été collectées au sein du DCF européen. Le climat, représenté par la température de la surface de la mer, est supposé affecter le recrutement des espèces. Trois stratégies de gestion sont ensuite comparées en termes de résultats bio-économiques : Statu-Quo (SQ), Multi-species Maximum Sustainable Yield (MMSY), Multi-species Maximum Economic Yield (MMEY), Les stratégies sont classées en fonction de deux scénarios climatiques. Les résultats démontrent que la stratégie SQ n'est pas durable et qu'elle se caractérise par un déclin majeur de la sole. En revanche, les stratégies MMSY et MMEY améliorent l'état écologique et les performances économiques des pêcheries. De plus, la stratégie MMEY produit des performances bio-économiques supérieures à la stratégie MMSY. Ces bénéfices bio-économiques sont cependant altérés par les effets du changement climatique. Dans le cadre du MMEY, les flottilles dotées de captures plus diversifiées sont plus performantes face aux changements climatiques.</p>
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