Évaluation environnementale de systèmes traditionnels de production de porcs utilisant des races locales en Europe - Institut Agro Rennes-Angers Accéder directement au contenu
Poster De Conférence Année : 2019

Environmental assessment of traditional pig production systems using local breeds in Europe

Évaluation environnementale de systèmes traditionnels de production de porcs utilisant des races locales en Europe

Résumé

Environmental impacts of traditional pig production using local breeds are poorly documented. Most studies do not include in their perimeters emissions associated with grazing (EGr) or acorn consumption, or potential carbon sequestration in soils (SeqC). The aim of the present study was to estimate through Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) impacts of traditional pig production in Europe according to four perimeters: Std (standard perimeter), Std + EGr, Std + SeqC, Std + EGr + SeqC. Forty-eight on-farm surveys were conducted in the framework of the TREASURE project (www.treasure.kis.si) to collect the data needed: 25 farms in France (raising Gascon pigs: GAS), 8 farms in Italy (Mora romagnola pigs: MOR), and 15 farms in Slovenia (Krškopolje pigs: KRS). In Std, the climate change (CC) impact per kg live weight at farm gate was lower in KRS than in MOR and GAS (5.85, 7.45 and 7.48 kg CO2-eq, respectively) due to lower environmental impacts of feeds (including co-products obtained on farm) and a better feed conversion ratio of pigs raised indoors. Impacts per ha of land use were lower on GAS farms due to a larger grazing area allocated to the outdoor pigs. In the perimeter Std + SeqC, CC decreased on average by 4%. In the perimeter Std + EGr, CC increased on average by 2%. EGr and SeqC contributed little to the impacts or the reduction in impacts. Hotspots to reduce environmental impacts of traditional pig production include feed composition, decreasing feed distribution to grazing animals, and the origin of feed ingredients.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
Monteiro_2_2019_JRP_1.pdf (777.21 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte
Loading...

Dates et versions

hal-02737490 , version 1 (02-06-2020)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-02737490 , version 1
  • PRODINRA : 466975

Citer

Alessandra Monteiro, Aurélie Wilfart, Nina Batorek-Lukač, Urška Tomažin, Valerio Joe Utzeri, et al.. Évaluation environnementale de systèmes traditionnels de production de porcs utilisant des races locales en Europe. 51èmes Journées de la Recherche Porcine, Feb 2019, Paris, France. IFIP - Institut du Porc, Journées de la Recherche Porcine en France, 2019, 51èmes Journées de la Recherche Porcine. ⟨hal-02737490⟩
18 Consultations
21 Téléchargements

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More